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Fri. Aug 1st, 2025
Bir inceleme – Sağlık Ekonomisti

Devlet Medicaid Kurumları kapsamındaki ilaçlar için indirimlerin ne olduğuna dair yararlı bir hatırlatma. ICER raporları yararlı bir özete dayanarak Kaliforniya’larında Kaiser Aile Vakfı:

Markalı ilaçlar için, [Medicaid] indirim, Ortalama Üretici Fiyatının (AMP) %23,1’i veya AMP ile “en iyi fiyat” arasındaki farktan hangisi daha büyükse o kadardır. Bazı pediyatrik ve pıhtılaşma ilaçları %17,1’lik daha düşük bir indirim miktarına sahiptir. En iyi fiyat, gaziler için sağlık programı gibi belirli hükümet programları hariç, herhangi bir toptancı, perakendeci veya sağlayıcı için mevcut olan en düşük fiyat olarak tanımlanır. AMP, toptancılar ve perakende eczaneler tarafından ilaç üreticilerine ödenen ortalama fiyat olarak tanımlanır. Jenerik ilaçlar için indirim tutarı AMP’nin %13’üdür ve en iyi fiyat hükmü yoktur.

Enflasyon Azaltma Yasası gibi, Medicaid de fiyatlar enflasyondan daha hızlı yükselirse indirimler gerektirir. Ayrıca ek indirimler vardır:

İndirim hesaplaması, zaman içinde artan ilaç fiyatlarını hesaba katmak için ek bir enflasyonist bileşen de içerir. Bu indirim, tüm Kentsel Tüketiciler İçin Tüketici Fiyat Endeksi (CPI-U) tarafından cari döneme göre ayarlanan ilacın mevcut çeyrek AMP’si ile temel AMP’si arasındaki fark olarak hesaplanır. Başka bir deyişle, bir ilacın fiyatı enflasyondan daha hızlı artarsa, üretici aradaki farkı Medicaid’e iade etmek zorundadır…

Haziran 2019 itibariyle, 47 eyalet ve DC’de ek indirim anlaşmaları yürürlüktedir.15 Bu ek indirimler, en iyi fiyat tabanına tabi değildir. Eyaletler genellikle tercih edilen ilaç listesine (PDL) yerleştirmeyi üreticilerle ek indirimleri müzakere etmek için kaldıraç olarak kullanır.

Medicaid programında yararlanıcının maliyet paylaşımı da oldukça sınırlıdır:

Federal kurallar, yararlanıcının maliyet paylaşımını nominal tutarlarla sınırlandırır: geliri federal yoksulluk seviyesinin (FPL) %150’si veya altında olan kişiler için tercih edilen ilaçlar için 4 ABD Dolarına ve tercih edilmeyen ilaçlar için 8 ABD Dolarına kadar ve daha yüksek geliri olanlar için biraz daha yüksek

Daha fazla ayrıntı okuyabilirsiniz Burada.

By admin

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